The First Discovered City Op Cibola

Hodge, F. W.

doi:10.1525/aa.1895.8.2.02a00020

American Anthropologist

1895

DOI: 10.1525/aa.1895.8.2.02a00020

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The First Discovered City Op Cibola

F. W. Hodge¹

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“…34 Jonathan Hodge has emphasized that this idea of protracted gestation, and its supposed consequences, was the quintessence of Chambers's thesis. 35 By hinting at the inadequacy of the diagram, Owen may have been merely correcting, but may equally have been undermining, the one semblance of a mechanism that Chambers had to offer.…”

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Richard Owen, William Whewell, and the Vestiges

Brooke

1977

Brit. J. Hist. Sci

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In The life of Richard Owen by his grandson there is an inference to the effect that Owen had objected to his name being used to authorize various statements that Whewell was drafting in opposition to the Vestiges. The inference is drawn from letters that Whewell wrote to Owen on 13 and 15 February 1845. Corroboration of this would corne from a letter of Owen to Whewell, dated 14 February 1845, if extant. Among the Whewell papers at Trinity College, Cambridge, there are several letters from Owen to Whewell, none of which bears that date. There is one, however, dated 14 February 1844 which, on doser inspection, turns out to be the missing link in their correspondance. The evidence for the misdating is not merely that the letter falls naturally into a later sequence. The conclusion is inescapable because Owen refers to an ‘opinion which I have always entertained, and still do strongly, on the subject of a refutation of “Vestiges”’. Since the first edition of Chambers's book did not appear until October 1844, the letter must belong to the following year. My object in this paper is to examine the implications of this letter for a reconstruction of Owen's attitude to that book which Adam Sedgwick could so detest for, among many things, its ‘gross (and I dare to say, filthy) views of physiology’.

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confidence: 99%

Richard Owen, William Whewell, and the Vestiges

Brooke

1977

Brit. J. Hist. Sci

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The Road to Hawikuh: Trade and Trade Routes to Cibola-Zuni During Late Prehistoric and Early Historic Times

Riley

1975

KIVA

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Occlusal variation in the Zuni: a pre-contact North American population

McKeever¹,

Sutcliffe

2013

Australasian Orthodontic Journal

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Background: Reports of occlusal variation in ancient populations consistently show a low prevalence of malocclusion coupled with heavy attritive wear. Materials and methods: The dentitions of 28 individual remains from a pre-contact native North American population were examined and the extent and nature of occlusal variation recorded. Results: The prevalence of malocclusion was low (mean IOTN = 2.14) and where crowding existed, was limited to intra-arch variability as opposed to inter-arch discrepancies. Increased overbites, overjets and other classical features of Class II malocclusions were almost entirely absent. These findings suggest that the ideal mutually protected Class I occlusion occurs only as a transient juvenile arrangement in nature, where, due to rapid attrition following establishment of the occlusion, there is an increasing tendency towards mild Class III, edge-to-edge incisor and buccal segment relationships. Conclusion: Whilst of limited therapeutic benefit, an understanding of the anthropology of malocclusion provides an insightful perspective, and suggests that function may be of more importance than heredity in its aetiology. It is suggested that future occlusal studies in ancestral populations would benefit from the use of a standard methodology.

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The First Discovered City Op Cibola

Cited by 3 publications

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Richard Owen, William Whewell, and the Vestiges

Richard Owen, William Whewell, and the Vestiges

The Road to Hawikuh: Trade and Trade Routes to Cibola-Zuni During Late Prehistoric and Early Historic Times

Occlusal variation in the Zuni: a pre-contact North American population

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