2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(02)00412-8
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The first detection of the 3A g − state in carotenoids using resonance-Raman excitation profiles

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Cited by 102 publications
(101 citation statements)
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“…[186,189,190] Additional experimental evidence for this state was obtained by stationary fluorescence [191] and resonance Raman spectroscopy. [179,182,192] The S* state was suggested to be either the 1B u À state [182,191,192] as predicted by Tavan and Schulten [177,193] or the 3A g À state. [179] In light-harvesting complexes, the S* state was proposed to be a 1B u À state which acts as precursor for triplet-state formation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 82%
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“…[186,189,190] Additional experimental evidence for this state was obtained by stationary fluorescence [191] and resonance Raman spectroscopy. [179,182,192] The S* state was suggested to be either the 1B u À state [182,191,192] as predicted by Tavan and Schulten [177,193] or the 3A g À state. [179] In light-harvesting complexes, the S* state was proposed to be a 1B u À state which acts as precursor for triplet-state formation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 82%
“…[177] This indicates that a similar state ordering may occur in natural carotenoids (typically N = 7-13), which was supported by ultrafast spectroscopy [178] and resonance Raman excitation profiles. [179] The 1B u À state was proposed to be involved in the S 2 relaxation process of neurosporene via an internal conversion process…”
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confidence: 99%
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“…Recent studies using resonance Raman excitation profiles and electronic absorption spectroscopy on substituted polyenes in the carotenoid family have indicated the presence of additional dark states below the 1B u + state. [68][69][70][71][72] In particular, for the all-trans-carotenoids with ͑the number of double bonds͒ n = 9 -11, Sashima et al 67 and Cerullo et al 73 72 The assignment was made by extrapolating from the earlier Pariser-ParrPople multi-reference doubles configuration interaction calculations by Tavan and Schulten on short polyenes ͑n =2-8͒, which had predicted the existence of these additional states. 56 To better understand the electronic structure of these low-lying states, we would ideally like to be able to carry out an ab initio multireference calculation using the complete -valence space.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An intermediate state with 1B u − symmetry (named S x ) mediating the S 2 → S 1 IC process has been first postulated theoretically and then experimentally demonstrated. [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] Recently, it has been proposed that when Cars are embedded in the LH2 complexes, S x might play an active role in the EET towards the higher excited state Q x of BChls. 21 Moreover, experimental evidence demonstrated the existence of another intermediate state, named S * , involved in the IC process of the Cars, whose origin and nature are still debated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%