᭹Until the 1980s the structure of the telecommunications sector was monopolistic. In almost all developed countries the sector was dominated by a government-owned organization managing the telecommunication network and exclusively providing telecommunication services. However, the rapid growth of telecommunications in the last two decades has led to the need for structural changes.
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These changes include, among others, the progressive liberalization of the sector, the establishment of a regulatory framework, and the privatization of government-owned telecommunication organizations (PTOs).᭹ The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of the existing relevant literature and to estimate the effect of privatization on the corporate governance of telecommunication organizations.