2003
DOI: 10.17730/humo.62.3.0jdr5nte0b8vf7aw
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The Fight for the West: A Political Ecology of Land Use Conflicts

Abstract: S ince World War II migration to western states has increased dramatically, in recent years resulting in residential sprawl and creating conflicts between urban and rural populations over land use on millions of acres of public land. The issues are far more complex than public debates and proposed solutions would indicate (see Sheridan 2001). Ultimately, at stake in these conflicts are not just the values and interests of these groups, but how humans can inhabit landscapes and use natural resources sustainably… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…By invoking http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol21/iss1/art6/ a long-standing, and scientifically ambiguous, environmental narrative that discursively casts shifting cultivation as backward and environmentally destructive, state authorities were able to legitimize interventions to conserve one specific environmental value, i.e., standing forest biomass, at the expense of broader social-ecological functions. Locating the cause of environmental degradation in the inadequate practices and knowledge of the poor (Basset and Zueli 2003), creating simplifying narratives of the social and ecological worlds of their subjects that ignore local agency, and eliding complex social-ecological realities (Barney 2009) allow these narratives to legitimize the reterritorialization of local resources (Brogden and Greenberg 2005). This is accomplished via enclosure of the commons by the creation of protected areas (separating "peopled spaces" from "nature spaces," Baird 2009) and other forms of appropriation (Peluso and Lund 2011).…”
Section: Power Knowledge and Discoursementioning
confidence: 99%
“…By invoking http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol21/iss1/art6/ a long-standing, and scientifically ambiguous, environmental narrative that discursively casts shifting cultivation as backward and environmentally destructive, state authorities were able to legitimize interventions to conserve one specific environmental value, i.e., standing forest biomass, at the expense of broader social-ecological functions. Locating the cause of environmental degradation in the inadequate practices and knowledge of the poor (Basset and Zueli 2003), creating simplifying narratives of the social and ecological worlds of their subjects that ignore local agency, and eliding complex social-ecological realities (Barney 2009) allow these narratives to legitimize the reterritorialization of local resources (Brogden and Greenberg 2005). This is accomplished via enclosure of the commons by the creation of protected areas (separating "peopled spaces" from "nature spaces," Baird 2009) and other forms of appropriation (Peluso and Lund 2011).…”
Section: Power Knowledge and Discoursementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Theobald et al 1996;Ghose 2004;Salamon 2003a, b;Sheridan 2007;Yung et al 2003;Brogden and Greenberg 2003) describe how the social identities of rural places become susceptible to redefinition as new social groups begin to occupy space once occupied by others. Changes in patterns of land development, use, and habitationfor example, from agricultural land to exurban developments, or from working ranches to hobby farms-serve to alter the socially constructed meanings of those spaces, rewriting the rules of what kinds of people, activities, and social relationships ''belong.''…”
Section: Social Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The creation and management of protected areas and other forms of conservation territories have been problematical, highly contested, and framed by recent literature with reference to "resource wars," "remapping," and "reterritorialization" (Brogden and Greenberg 2003;Hayter 2003;Clapp 2004;Ajani 2007;Reed 2007;Le Billon 2008;Roth 2008;Peluso and Vandergeest 2011). Indeed, in the 1980s and 1990s these conflicts became deeply entrenched, featuring apparently implacable foes representing economic and environmental interests with seemingly little if any common ground.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%