The features of Auger destruction in quasi-one-dimensional objects of inorganic and organic nature

The concept of «Complexity» in the problems of condensed matter physics: fundamental and applied aspects

“…The analysis showed [2] that the probability of destruction 𝜎 𝑑 in this case is proportional to the factor exp (−𝜏 + /𝜏 𝑒 ). 𝜏 + , which is almost standard ~10 −13 𝑠𝑒𝑐, whereas 𝜏 𝑒 is extremely dependent on the nature of the irradiated object.…”

“…It is clear that pouring dominates in metals (no defects are formed), but in nonmetals, in many cases, "pouring" does not prevent the formation of defects. The situation is indicative for Auger destruction of (bio-) polymers, see "Figure 4" [2]. Option 2 -the formation of K-ionization consists in the action of a multicharged ion of low energy on the surface of a solid.…”

“…By the beginning of the XXI century, all these elements combined had changed the outlook of the RPCM fundamentally, and now the code concepts are the following: (1) nonlinearity and disequilibrium caused by exposure to high-intensity radiation with a wide energy spectrum; (2) materials which structure is more important in the radiation response than their physico-chemical properties; (3) the emergence of a general theoretical concept -"COMPLEXITY", which is the brainchild of synergetics. Now it has become the most powerful approach in the study of "complex systems" [1][2][3][4].…”

“…Such a metamorphosis has covered most of the areas of the RPCM, including various aspects of radiation degradation of materials and devices based on them, including biological objects (see, for example [1][2][3]).…”

“…By the beginning of the XXI century, all these elements combined had changed the outlook of the RPCM fundamentally, and now the code concepts are the following: (1) nonlinearity and disequilibrium caused by exposure to high-intensity radiation with a wide energy spectrum; (2) materials which structure is more important in the radiation response than their physico-chemical properties; (3) the emergence of a general theoretical concept -"COMPLEXITY", which is the brainchild of synergetics. Now it has become the most powerful approach in the study of "complex systems" [1][2][3][4].Such a metamorphosis has covered most of the areas of the RPCM, including various aspects of radiation degradation of materials and devices based on them, including biological objects (see, for example [1][2][3]). The purpose of this work is to consider (in brief) a number of new features in the radiation problems that are important for both inanimate and living nature.…”