“…Therefore, prevention of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury is one of the major measures for the prevention of cardiac and vascular adverse events in patient with cardiac surgery and vascular surgery. Currently, many studies focus on the prevention of ischemic-reperfusion injury, including preconditioning and postconditioning (Rachmat et al, 2014;Camarco et al, 2014). The postconditioning measures include ischemia postconditioning, volatile anesthetic postconditioning, sufentanil postconditioning, and propofol postconditioning (Csonka et al, 2014;Huang et al, 2011).…”