The Feasibility and Diagnostic Adequacy of PD-L1 Expression Analysis Using the Cytoinclusion Technique in Bladder Cancer: A Prospective Single-Center Study
Luca Di Gianfrancesco,
Isabella Monia Montagner,
Debora Tormen
et al.
Abstract:Background: Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression has been recognized as a potential biomarker for various cancers, yet its diagnostic and prognostic significance in urothelial bladder cancer (BCa) requires further investigation. Methods: In this prospective single-center study, we aimed to assess the feasibility and diagnostic adequacy of PD-L1 expression analysis using cytoinclusion in BCa patients. We enrolled consecutive patients undergoing endoscopic transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT)… Show more
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