2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2018.05.154
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The Fate of Endometrial Mesenchymal Stem Cells After Application in the Healthy Equine Uterus

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“…The uterine infusion of mesenchymal stem cells was initially used in degenerative chronic endometritis due to its ability to promote cell proliferation and tissue remodeling (Mambelli et al, 2014). It is also described that these cells have immunomodulatory functions in reducing neutrophil infiltration and increasing the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines in the uterine environment, which highlights their potential use in PBIE (Ferris et al, 2014;Rink et al, 2018). However, there are still controversies regarding the migration of these cells to the endometrium and their survival in the inflamed uterine environment (Lange-Consiglio et al, 2023).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The uterine infusion of mesenchymal stem cells was initially used in degenerative chronic endometritis due to its ability to promote cell proliferation and tissue remodeling (Mambelli et al, 2014). It is also described that these cells have immunomodulatory functions in reducing neutrophil infiltration and increasing the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines in the uterine environment, which highlights their potential use in PBIE (Ferris et al, 2014;Rink et al, 2018). However, there are still controversies regarding the migration of these cells to the endometrium and their survival in the inflamed uterine environment (Lange-Consiglio et al, 2023).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O extrato da parede celular de bactérias, por exemplo, é um composto biológico que regula a produção de diversas citocinas inflamatórias, reduzindo a infiltração de neutrófilos e a produção de óxido nítrico e, consequentemente, diminuindo o acúmulo de fluido uterino (Rogan et al, 2007;Herrera et al, 2020). Outro importante agente testado é a infusão intrauterina de células-tronco, que podem induzir a proliferação celular e a remodelação tecidual, além de possuir funções relacionadas à redução do número de neutrófilos e ao aumento da expressão de citocinas antiinflamatórias (Mambelli et al, 2014;Ferris et al, 2014;Rink et al, 2018). No entanto, ainda há controvérsias a respeito da migração dessas células para o endométrio e sua sobrevivência no ambiente uterino inflamado, havendo pesquisas para desenvolver novos métodos de cultivo, liofilização e a combinação com vesículas extracelulares (Perrini et al, 2016;Tongu et al, 2021;Lange-Consiglio et al, 2023).…”
Section: Tratamentos Para Endometriteunclassified