The factors associated with the deterioration of activities of daily life in stroke patients: A retrospective cohort study

Shao, Chenlan; Wang, Yongzheng; Gou, Hui; Chen, Tingting

doi:10.1080/10749357.2023.2194095

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…In the BBS model, we hypothesized that TMT part B influenced BBS mediated by FIM motor score, and this result was also correct. Previous studies have reported that balance and ADL function are associated (E. H. Kim & Cho, 2023;Shao et al, 2024), and executive function is involved in both balance and ADL function (Ghaffari et al, 2021;Kim et al, 2014;Sakai et al, 2023). Low executive function limits freedom in daily living and decreases the frequency of physical activity (Janssen et al, 2014).…”

Section: 4mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The BBS model uses BBS as the dependent variable, TMT part B as the independent variable, and FIM motor as the mediating factor. The BBS model was used because executive function influences independence in ADL, and the BBS is associated with ADL function (E. H. Kim & Cho, 2023;Shao et al, 2024). The 95% confidence interval (CI) of the bootstrap method was used to test whether the mediating factor has a significant indirect effect on the dependent variable (2000 samples generated using nonparametric method) (A. F. Hayes & Rockwood, 2017).…”

Section: Date and Statistical Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

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Association between the executive dysfunction and balance function in patients with stroke

Sakai,

Hosoi,

Harada

et al. 2024

Brain and Behavior

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IntroductionA previous study has shown an association between executive dysfunction (ED) and balance function in patients with stroke. However, it is unclear what factors mediate the association between ED and balance function. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the association between ED and balance function and to identify mediating factors using mediation analysis.MethodsThis study had a cross‐sectional design. The study included 107 patients with stroke. This study was divided into two groups (ED and non‐ED) using trail making test (TMT) part B. Two groups were compared for balance function (timed up and go test [TUGT] and Berg balance scale [BBS]) and other variables using paired test. In addition, partial correlation analysis with age, cognitive function as a control factor, and mediation analysis were also performed.ResultsThe ED group (N = 55) had significantly lower TUGT and BBS scores than the non‐ED group (N = 52). TMT part B correlated with TUGT (ρ = 0.41), BBS (ρ = −0.33), and Brunnstrom recovery stage (BRS) lower limb (ρ = −0.22). The TUGT model of mediation analysis showed a significant indirect effect as a result of mediation of the BRS lower limb between TMT part B and TUGT. The BBS model showed a significant indirect effect as a result of mediation of the activities of daily living (ADL) motor function between TMT part B and BBS.ConclusionsED and balance function were associated, and the degree of paralysis and ADL motor function were associated with them in patients with stroke.

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Section: 4mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Date and Statistical Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between the executive dysfunction and balance function in patients with stroke

Sakai,

Hosoi,

Harada

et al. 2024

Brain and Behavior

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Impact of Social Support and Self-Efficacy on Activity of Daily Living among Post-Stroke Patients in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Nahari,

Alsaleh

2024

Healthcare

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This study employed a cross-sectional design to explore the impact of social support and self-efficacy on activity of daily living (ADL) among post-stroke patients in Saudi Arabia and investigate the mediating role of self-efficacy. Data were collected from 158 post-stroke patients across six healthcare facilities in three regions of Saudi Arabia using convenience sampling, between February 2023 and July 2023. The analysis included descriptive statistics, variance analysis, and linear regression using bootstrap methods. PROCESS Macro was used for the mediation model. This study revealed that most participants had high ADL, social support, and self-efficacy levels. Significant negative associations were found between ADL and age (p < 0.001), time since stroke (p = 0.009), and stroke history (p < 0.001), while significant positive associations were observed with educational background (p = 0.049), employment status (p < 0.001), and self-efficacy (p < 0.001). ADL in post-stroke patients was significantly influenced negatively by age (p = 0.025), time since stroke (p = 0.027), and stroke history (p < 0.001), while self-efficacy (p < 0.001) had a positive impact and moderated the relationship between social support and ADL. This study highlights the physical and psychosocial aspects affecting post-stroke patients, identifies key areas for enhancing their experiences, and informs the development of targeted interventions to address their comprehensive needs.

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The factors associated with the deterioration of activities of daily life in stroke patients: A retrospective cohort study

Cited by 2 publications

References 43 publications

Association between the executive dysfunction and balance function in patients with stroke

Association between the executive dysfunction and balance function in patients with stroke

Impact of Social Support and Self-Efficacy on Activity of Daily Living among Post-Stroke Patients in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

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