2012
DOI: 10.17159/2413-3051/2012/v23i4a3181
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The external costs of coal mining: the case of collieries supplying Kusile power station

Abstract: The aim of this paper was to quantify the external costs of mining and transporting coal to the Kusile coal-fired power station in eMalahleni. Monetary values were estimated for a number of impacts including its contribution to climate change, human health effects of classic air pollutants, mortality and morbidity, impacts of water pollution and water consumption. The results of the study disclosed that coal mining and transportation will inflict costs to both the environment and humans of between R6 538 milli… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The expansion target is to be achieved with one pumped-storage and two coal-fired power stations, together with one wind farm and a concentrated solar-thermal station. However, the partial focus on coal-fired solutions has raised a number of concerns over pollution externalities (Nkambule and Blignaut, 2012;Riekert and Koch, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The expansion target is to be achieved with one pumped-storage and two coal-fired power stations, together with one wind farm and a concentrated solar-thermal station. However, the partial focus on coal-fired solutions has raised a number of concerns over pollution externalities (Nkambule and Blignaut, 2012;Riekert and Koch, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mahapatra et al (2012) analyzed the environmental impact of coal combustion in twin cities Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar in West India. Similarly, Nkambule and Blignaut (2012) estimated external costs of the transportation of coal to the power plant in South Africa. Castelo Branco et al (2013) examined the life cycle of coal power plants in Brazil.…”
Section: External Costsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The modeling framework allows these factors to be considered. Nkambule and Blignaut (2012) attribute an externality cost of coal mining and transport in South Africa in the range of 20.24 c/kWh and 39.3 c/kWh. Their analysis attributes less than 1 percent of the cost to water pollution, with the opportunity cost of water dominating the price.…”
Section: Oil and Gasmentioning
confidence: 99%