The Explaining of the Elementary Particles Cold Genesis by a Preonic Quasi-Crystal Model of Quarks and a Pre-Quantum Theory of Fields

Abstract

Through a preonic quasi-crystalline quark model, resulted as Bose-Einstein condensate of gammons: γ * = (e + e-) and by a pre-quantum cold genesis theory of matter and fields, which predicted the existence of a preon z 0 ≈ 34 m e experimentally evidenced in 2015, the elementary particles genesis is explained by the cold genesis of two preonic bosons with hexagonal symmetry: z π = 7z 0 ; z 2 = 4z 0 , which explains also the stability of quarks, by a mechanism with a first step of z * /(q ± /q 0) *-pre-cluster forming by magnetic interaction and a second step of z/(q ± /q 0)-collapsed cluster forming , with the aid of magnetic confinement, with z = (z 0 , z 2 , z π) and (q ± /q 0)-quark or pseudo-quark, resulting some predictions for bosonic dark matter constituents and for multi-quark particles of cold genesis, such as: 2450 m e ; 2685.4 m e tetra-quark; 3063.8 m e pentaquark; 2720 m e , 3672.4 m e hexa-quark; 3329 m e , 4762.2 m e hepta-quark.

The Possibility of Particles Forming from a Bose-Einstein Condensate, in an Intense Magnetic or Gravitational Field

“…According to a pre-quantum analyze of the forming process of a collapsed cluster of gammons considered as gammonic pairs: γ * = (ee + ) of axially coupled electrons with opposed charges [7], it resulted that -under a specific Bose-Einstein condensate forming temperature, T BE , the magnetic interaction between the gammons is enough for the gammons pre-cluster forming and self-confining, with the forming of a stable particle-like cluster, if the external magnetic field B not exceed a critical value B c given by the condition that the V B (B-γ * ) potential to be lower than the V γ (γ * -γ * ) potential: 3 . The gammonic pairs may results -in the magnetic field of a neutronic star, from nuclear γ-emissions resulted particularly by K-electron capture: p r + e + → n e + γ and by combinations between electrons resulted from attracted atoms and positrons resulted as β + -radiation emitted by protons transformed into neutrons: p r → n e + e + + ν, which are trapped in the star's magnetic field, in which has the Hamiltonian:…”

“…The virtual radius: r µ n of the proton's magnetic moment, µ p , results -in the theory, by a degenerate Compton radius r λ = λ/2π = Ћ/m p c of the attached positron, which decreased when the protonic positron was included in the N p cluster volume, (N p -the number of quasielectrons of the particle), from the value: r µ e = 3.86x10 -13 m, to the value: r i = r µ p = 0,59fm, as a consequence of the increasing of the impenetrable quantum volume mean density in which is included the protonic positron centrol: m 0 , from the value: ρ e to the value: ρ n ≅ f d ⋅N p ⋅ρ e . This phenomenon may explain the neutron according to a "dynamid" model, with a degenerate electron with degenerate magnetic moment: µ e s = -4.597µ N rotated inside the quantum volume of a proton by the etherono-quantonic vortex Γ(µ p ) of its magnetic moment µ p , with a speed v e ≈ 1.7x10 -2 c, to an orbital with a radius: r e * ≈ 1.283 fm [6] under dynamic equilibrium of forces on tangent and radial directions. The difference between the neutron' mass and the proton' mass: ∆ n ≈ 2.6 m e , is given by a "weson" wcomposed of the attached negatron and a linking gammon: σ(e *+ -e *-) which is transformed into an electronic antineutrino given as pair of electronic centroids (with null spin, identical with the electronic neutrino, resulted as Majorana particle), by the loss of the quantum volume of quasielectrons, the quasielectron mass resulting of value: m e * = (∆ n -1)/2 ≈ 0.81 m e, [2][3][4]6].…”

“…This phenomenon may explain the neutron according to a "dynamid" model, with a degenerate electron with degenerate magnetic moment: µ e s = -4.597µ N rotated inside the quantum volume of a proton by the etherono-quantonic vortex Γ(µ p ) of its magnetic moment µ p , with a speed v e ≈ 1.7x10 -2 c, to an orbital with a radius: r e * ≈ 1.283 fm [6] under dynamic equilibrium of forces on tangent and radial directions. The difference between the neutron' mass and the proton' mass: ∆ n ≈ 2.6 m e , is given by a "weson" wcomposed of the attached negatron and a linking gammon: σ(e *+ -e *-) which is transformed into an electronic antineutrino given as pair of electronic centroids (with null spin, identical with the electronic neutrino, resulted as Majorana particle), by the loss of the quantum volume of quasielectrons, the quasielectron mass resulting of value: m e * = (∆ n -1)/2 ≈ 0.81 m e, [2][3][4]6]. 0 n e = (N p +w -) = (N p +e -+σ)→ 1 p r + e -+ ν e +∈ σ (889keV); (3) The model may explain also the reaction of K-electron capture: p r + e + → n e + ν e , by the conclusion that the electronic neutrino results-in this reaction, by the coupling of the electron's superdense centroid with the centroid of the protonic positron having degenerate magnetic moment, with the loss of the quantum volume.…”

“…The resulted sub-structure of the fundamental elementary particles, considered as formed "at cold", by quarks with effective mass (giving the particle's mass by the sum rule) and fractional electric charge q* = (+²/ 3 e; -1 / 3 e), formed as preonic clusters, is given by the preon z 0 considering also the existence of the zerons: z 1 = 3z 0 = 102 m e ; z 2 = 4z 0 = 136 m e ; z π = (z 1 + z 2 ) = 7z 0 = 238 m e , with the following sub-structures [2-4, 6]: The classical, pre-quantum mechanism of the preonic cold quarks forming and of dark matter bosons forming was explained in a relative recent paper of the author [7] by the cold genesis of two preonic bosons with hexagonal symmetry: z π = 7z 0 ; z 2 = 4z 0 , by the magnetic interaction between constituents, as a mechanism with the next steps: a)z 0*/ z 0 -pre-cluster/cluster forming, with the aid of magnetic confinement; b) z 2 * / z 2 -and z π * / z π -precluster/cluster forming; c) (q ±/ q 0 )-quark or pseudo-quark precluster/cluster forming; d) pre-cluster of quarks or pseudoquarks forming; e) elementary particle/dark boson forming.…”

“…The formed structures corresponds-according to the model, to an organized (quasi-crystallin) collapsed Bose-Einstein condensate [7], with quasi-crystallin kernel given by an arrangement with hexagonal symmetry of the electronic centroids, having-in the model, a barel-like form, with a diameter of 10 -18 m [2][3][4].…”