“…The most common risk factors for depressive symptoms during pregnancy are anxiety, perceived life stress, history of depression, lack of social support, unwanted pregnancy, low income, domestic violence, lack of education, smoking, and single marital status (Lancaster et al ., 2010). Of these, stress and social support are the psychosocial variables that have been most studied (Blaney et al ., 2004; Mann et al ., 2008; Tseng et al ., 2008; Furber et al ., 2009; Muzik et al ., 2009; Raymond, 2009; Reid et al ., 2009; Lancaster et al ., 2010). Other psychosocial variables that have been examined include quality of life, self‐esteem, religiosity, spirituality, fear of childbirth, locus of control, and coping strategies, such as disengagement and reframing (Blaney et al ., 2004; Jomeen, 2004; Jesse et al ., 2005; Jomeen & Martin, 2005).…”