The experience of intimate partner violence among older women: A narrative review

Pathak, Neha; Dhairyawan, Rageshri; Tariq, Shema

doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2018.12.011

Cited by 70 publications

(86 citation statements)

References 52 publications

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“…The findings in our review confirm results from prior reviews, systematic and otherwise, of similar bodies of literature. For example, Pathak et al's review of IPV against older women noted a decline in physical violence against older women, whereas other forms of violence remained stable or increased, a finding that was reflected in our data [23]. Some of the studies included in the present review also confirm partners' retirement and children leaving home as precipitating factors for increase of IPV against older women, indicating points for potential intervention and support for older women.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 77%

“…A recent narrative review of quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods studies of IPV against women aged 45 and above concluded that women's "age and life transitions mean that they may experience abuse differently to younger women. They also face unique barriers to accessing help, such as disability and dependence on their partners" [23].…”

Section: Current Framework On Violence Against Women and Existing Evmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Violence against older women: A systematic review of qualitative literature

2020

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The majority of the existing evidence-base on violence against women focuses on women of reproductive age (15-49), and globally there is sparse evidence concerning patterns of and types of violence against women aged 50 and older. Improved understanding of differing patterns and dynamics of violence older women experienced is needed to ensure appropriate policy or programmatic responses. To address these gaps in the evidence, we conducted a systematic review of qualitative literature on violence against older women, including any form of violence against women, rather than adopting a specific theoretical framework on what types of violence or perpetrators should be included from the outset, and focusing specifically on qualitative studies, to explore the nature and dynamics of violence against older women from the perspective of women. Following pre-planned searches of 11 electronic databases, two authors screened all identified titles, abstracts and relevant full texts for inclusion in the review. We extracted data from 52 manuscripts identified for inclusion, and conducted quality assessment and thematic synthesis from the key findings of the included studies. Results indicated that the vast majority of included studies were conducted in high-income contexts, and did not contain adequate information on study setting and context. Thematic synthesis identified several central themes, including the intersection between ageing and perceptions of, experiences of and response to violence; the centrality of social and gender norms in shaping older women's experiences of violence; the cumulative physical and mental health impact of exposure to lifelong violence, and that specific barriers exist for older women accessing community supports and health services to address violence victimization. Our findings indicated that violence against older women is prevalent and has significant impacts on physical and mental well-being of older women. Implications for policy and programmatic response, as well as future research directions, are highlighted.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 77%

Section: Current Framework On Violence Against Women and Existing Evmentioning

confidence: 99%

Violence against older women: A systematic review of qualitative literature

2020

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“…Elder abuse is a global problem that affects the health and human rights of millions of elderly people, worldwide. It is mentioned that about 1 out of 6 elderly people experienced any form of abuse in the last year, therefore, it is a problem that requires attention 1 - 3 , since it is associated with health consequences and enormous social and economic costs 2 , 4 , 5 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Comparing the prevalence of elder abuse in diverse studies is challenging, due to differences in the problem’s definition, the methodology used, the measuring instruments, the surroundings and the study population 1 , 5 . It is estimated that the overall prevalence in communities in North and South America ranges between 2.2% and 44.6% 5 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Abuse in Colombian elderly and its association with socioeconomic conditions and functionality

et al. 2019

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Objective: To describe the presence of abuse in elderly people in Colombia and its association with socio-demographic and functional conditions. Methods: Cross-sectional and descriptive research. Data were taken from the SABE Colombia Survey, a population study, with a national representative sample of 23,694 adults aged over 60 years. Presence and type of abuse by partners or family members, members were investigated. Generalized linear models with Poisson link function were used to estimate the causes of the prevalence of abuse by area of residence, region, age, sex, dependence on activities of daily living and living arrangements. Results: 15.1% of the elderly in Colombia reported some type of abuse, and over 50% reported more than one form of abuse. Abuse proportion is greater in people who are aged 60-69, in women, people with lower levels of education, people who belong to lower socioeconomic status, people who live alone, people who live with children, and people in urban areas. The most frequent abuse form is psychological, followed by neglect and physical abuse. Dependence on basic and instrumental daily living activities increases the probabilities of suffering abuse. Conclusions: Home is a risky place for the elderly people, especially for those with functional dependence, those who belong to low socioeconomic strata and women. Results should encourage debate among researchers, professionals and decision makers on public policy about necessary actions and means to change violent family dynamics in homes with elderly people.

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“…The role of sociodemographic factors, such as ethnicity, marital status and living arrangements, was not consistently associated with violence victimisation, and studies identified a range of perpetrators, primarily intimate partners or adult children 23. A recent narrative review of IPV in later life included qualitative, quantitative and intervention studies focused on women aged 45 and above, finding that age and life transitions may result in older women experiencing IPV differently than younger women, facing unique risk factors and barriers to disclosure 29. Among these existing systematic reviews of qualitative literature, none have focused specifically on older women, while being inclusive of any form of violence.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Violence against older women: a protocol for a systematic review of qualitative literature

2019

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IntroductionThere is sparse evidence globally concerning patterns of and types of violence against women aged 50 and older. Improved understanding of older women’s experiences of violence, including types of violence, perpetrators and health impacts, is needed to address evident gaps in the literature, address requirements for monitoring and reporting on global sustainable development goal indicators, and inform policy and programming for preventing and responding to violence against older women. The aim of the systematic review is to identify, evaluate and synthesise qualitative studies from all countries, exploring violence against women aged 50 and above, identifying types and patterns of violence, perpetrators of violence and impacts of violence on various health outcomes for older women.Methods and analysisA systematic search for qualitative studies of violence against older women will be conducted in the following databases: PubMed, PsycINFO, Embase, CINAHL, PILOTS, ERIC, Social Work Abstracts, International Bibliography of the Social Sciences, Social Services Abstracts, ProQuest Criminal Justice and Dissertations and Theses Global. Studies will be focused on violence against older women (aged 50 and above), using qualitative methodology, exploring women’s experiences of any type of violence perpetrated by any type of perpetrator. Two authors will independently review titles and abstracts retrieved through the search strategy. Data extraction will be conducted independently by one author and quality assessment will be conducted by two authors, using an adapted version of the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme scale. Data will be analysed and synthesised using a thematic synthesis approach.Ethics and disseminationEthics approvals are not required as primary data are not being collected. Findings will be disseminated through a publication in a peer-reviewed journal and used to inform development of a module to measure violence against older women, for use in specialised violence against women surveys.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42019119467

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The experience of intimate partner violence among older women: A narrative review

Cited by 70 publications

References 52 publications

Violence against older women: A systematic review of qualitative literature

Violence against older women: A systematic review of qualitative literature

Abuse in Colombian elderly and its association with socioeconomic conditions and functionality

Violence against older women: a protocol for a systematic review of qualitative literature

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