“…Based on the notion of group norms, people tend to adjust their thoughts and behaviors either to gain acceptance or to prevent receiving sanctions for non-compliance (Hogg, 2016). Past research provided evidence of the positive association among the first component of the IPMI model, the three dimensions of perceived social norms, and behavioral intention (Ho et al, 2014(Ho et al, , 2016(Ho et al, , 2020a(Ho et al, , 2022Wang and Jiang, 2017;Hong and Kim, 2019). Building on the IPMI research that considered the three dimensions of social norms, we posit: H 7 : Presumed media influence of media content (a) on the general public's buying patterns and (b) on the government's assurance of ample goods supply are positively associated with perceived descriptive norms of making more purchases.…”