Abstract:This article outlines a panel data approach to modelling the term structure of interest rates in the short and in the long run. We find robust evidence supporting the expectations hypothesis of the term structure (EHTS) for a small sample of Asian emerging markets. Furthermore, we detect some relevant differences in the transmission mechanism of monetary policy , and the existence of a McCallum (2005) rule (no exogeneity of monetary policy to the yield curve) in some countries. Finally, we document the influen… Show more
“…A joint empirical analysis of the Philippines and other Asian countries which recently implemented financial liberalization measures represents, finally, another promising research direction. Guerello and Tronzano (2016) use panel data techniques and provide robust evidence supporting the EHTS for a small sample of Asian emerging economies including the Philippines. Further research efforts along these lines are worthwhile, extending the crosssectional dimension of the sample of Asian countries, and exploring the role of common global factors and of international interest rates spillovers.…”
This paper provides a first assessment about the Expectations Hypothesis of the Term Structure (EHTS) in the Philippines. In line with the EHTS, there is strong support for cointegration between interest rates at different maturities, while no significant risk premium components are detected. However, the "symmetry" restriction, assuming equi-proportional yields movements, is strongly rejected. Finally, there is strong evidence of unidirectional causality from short to long-term interest rates. The main policy implications are that: (a) monetary policy should be mainly focused on the management of longer term maturities; (b) monetary policy should rely on interest rates smoothing, in order to prevent potentially destabilizing effects. Contribution/ Originality: This study contributes in the existing literature analyzing the validity of the Expectations Hypothesis of the Term Structure (EHTS) in the Philippines since the beginning of the new inflation targeting regime in 2002. I find strong support for the EHTS although the "symmetry restriction, assuming equiproportional yield movements, is rejected.
“…A joint empirical analysis of the Philippines and other Asian countries which recently implemented financial liberalization measures represents, finally, another promising research direction. Guerello and Tronzano (2016) use panel data techniques and provide robust evidence supporting the EHTS for a small sample of Asian emerging economies including the Philippines. Further research efforts along these lines are worthwhile, extending the crosssectional dimension of the sample of Asian countries, and exploring the role of common global factors and of international interest rates spillovers.…”
This paper provides a first assessment about the Expectations Hypothesis of the Term Structure (EHTS) in the Philippines. In line with the EHTS, there is strong support for cointegration between interest rates at different maturities, while no significant risk premium components are detected. However, the "symmetry" restriction, assuming equi-proportional yields movements, is strongly rejected. Finally, there is strong evidence of unidirectional causality from short to long-term interest rates. The main policy implications are that: (a) monetary policy should be mainly focused on the management of longer term maturities; (b) monetary policy should rely on interest rates smoothing, in order to prevent potentially destabilizing effects. Contribution/ Originality: This study contributes in the existing literature analyzing the validity of the Expectations Hypothesis of the Term Structure (EHTS) in the Philippines since the beginning of the new inflation targeting regime in 2002. I find strong support for the EHTS although the "symmetry restriction, assuming equiproportional yield movements, is rejected.
“…Quite interestingly, as far as Asian economies are concerned, the above results related to single-country case studies find further support inside a panel cointegration framework. Panel data techniques implemented in Guerello and Tronzano (2016) document indeed a significant influence of an international global factor (i.e. a time-varying global risk premium component) on the long-run equilibrium driving the yield curve.…”
This paper extends the empirical investigation of Tronzano (2018b) applying a cointegration test allowing for a structural break in the long-run equilibrium relationship. In line with Tronzano (2018b) the null hypothesis of absence of cointegration is strongly rejected for all interest rates maturities, while a significant structural break is detected at the end of 2008. A decrease in risk premium components is documented after the 2008 structural break, while the "symmetry" restriction is only supported after this regime-shift. Overall, the policy prescriptions from this analysis are in line with those outlined in Tronzano (2018b) supporting a monetary policy strategy based on interest rate smoothing. Contribution/ Originality: This study contributes in the existing literature allowing for one break in the cointegrating relationship underlying the Philippine term structure of interest rates, thus exploring the structural effects of the 2007/2008 global financial crisis.
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