“…Instead, questions about property surface indirectly in discussions about conflicting public and private interests where key assumptions about the ownership model remain unchallenged. Hence, numerous academic papers describe land-use planners wrestling to balance what are identified as two separate, pre-existing categories of "private" and "public" interests (Alterman, 2011;Alexander, 2007;Azuella & Herrera, 2009;Campbell & Marshall, 2002;Davy, 2012;Fischel, 2012;Grout, Plantinga, & Jaeger, 2014;Healey, 1997). 1 These public/private tensions are furthermore operationalized in planning handbooks, textbooks, and academic papers where they frequently appear in the form of questions such as: "Is there a need to compensate private owners because of restrictive planning regulations?"…”