The Evolution of Pulp and Paper Mill Effluent Effects Knowledge and Issues - A Career-Based Retrospective

Abstract

The two recently retired authors have a combined career experience of over 65 years in carrying out research directed at assessing effluent effects on marine and freshwater receiving waters. As such, their work directed at the environmental information needs of the forest products industry has represented a continually evolving research program. This paper reflects a history of issues and progress on pulp and paper mill effluent research before their careers began, the progression of issues and research during their careers, how questions have changed and evolved, and also looks forward to the remaining questions that need to be addressed concerning effluent effects.