“…The more typical description of the care provided by the obstetric nurse and of the observations she should make relate to aseptic practices and maternal vital signs. Maternity care in hospitals was advanced to correct the high maternal mortality that was primarily related to sepis.^^," 73 An emphasis on scrupulous cleanliness and techniques, including perineal shaving, is apparent in descriptions of obstetric nursing care. 48,49,72,[74][75][76][77] The structure of a lying-in hospital, described by Burdette in the 10th Annual Report (1903) of the ASSTSN, was designed to prevent infection by allowing for proper ventilation and efficient cleaning.…”