2020
DOI: 10.1080/00263206.2020.1739655
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The evil genius of Iranian constitutionalism? ‘Bloody Shapshal’ at the Qajar court

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“…33 This increase was despite the spiritual crisis that befell the Karaite communities in WWI (Grishchenko and Shapira 2021, pp. 110-13;Shapira 2005;Volkov 2020) and in comparison to 1909 when the Privol'noe community only numbered 160 adults (as reflected in their above-mentioned request to establish their community). Even if we disregard the losses of life, especially during the war or due to plagues and diseases, multiply the number from 1909 and consider the addition of natural increase, which was mentioned before, there is no way to arrive at the number of 530 adults without considering the return or addition of the Petrovka communities' members back to the Privol'noe community.…”
Section: The Dissolution Of Petrovka's Community In Light Of Russia's...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…33 This increase was despite the spiritual crisis that befell the Karaite communities in WWI (Grishchenko and Shapira 2021, pp. 110-13;Shapira 2005;Volkov 2020) and in comparison to 1909 when the Privol'noe community only numbered 160 adults (as reflected in their above-mentioned request to establish their community). Even if we disregard the losses of life, especially during the war or due to plagues and diseases, multiply the number from 1909 and consider the addition of natural increase, which was mentioned before, there is no way to arrive at the number of 530 adults without considering the return or addition of the Petrovka communities' members back to the Privol'noe community.…”
Section: The Dissolution Of Petrovka's Community In Light Of Russia's...mentioning
confidence: 99%