“…Thus, a construct map defines what is to be measured or assessed in terms general enough to be interpretable within a curriculum and potentially across curricula, but specific enough to guide the development of the other components.”Researchers have developed and used construct maps as assessment tools in a variety of studies (e.g., Arya & Maul, ; Becker et al, , ; Brandriet et al, ; Briggs, Alonzo, Schwab, & Wilson, ; N. J. Brown, Furtak, Timms, Nagashima, & Wilson, ; Claesgens et al, ; Loertscher et al, ; Rivet & Kastens, ; Schwarz et al, ; Sevian & Talanquer, ). Construct maps are distinct from scoring guides (sometimes referred to as rubrics), as scoring guides are typically developed for a single item, whereas construct maps provide a broader description of how learners' thinking might theoretically progress (Wilson, ).…”