Public Service Broadcasting and Media Systems in Troubled European Democracies 2019
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-02710-0_3
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The European Union and PSM in Troubled Democracies: A Bridge Too Far?

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Finally, independence and governance are the least frequently mentioned aspects despite PSM independence is now among Europe's most pressing issues (Llorens, 2019). Differences are found between the models of Hallin and Mancini (2004) and more developed policy proposals are located in the polarised pluralist model, although its effectiveness is doubted, due to the failures of public tendering procedures for the management of public service media in Italy and Spain.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, independence and governance are the least frequently mentioned aspects despite PSM independence is now among Europe's most pressing issues (Llorens, 2019). Differences are found between the models of Hallin and Mancini (2004) and more developed policy proposals are located in the polarised pluralist model, although its effectiveness is doubted, due to the failures of public tendering procedures for the management of public service media in Italy and Spain.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, media “increasingly act as independent agents that simultaneously pursue and follow their own institutional and organizational goals, orientations, and values” (Frandsen, 2020, p. 8). The emergence of digital networks, technologies, and devices prompted the renaming of public service broadcasters to public service media (PSM), as well as their conceptual shift from being a universal service to “providing the means for universal services because, in a world of fragmented audiences, it is necessary to go beyond radio and television to reach all audiences everywhere” (Llorens, 2019, p. 45). This shift coincides with the transformations of media, society, and technology that is characteristic of mediatization (Hepp, 2020; Krotz, 2014).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fueled by the rapid evolution of technology, the massive growth of commercial digital media platforms has exacerbated the challenges already experienced by PSM (Llorens, 2019). Already less nimble due to its duty to provide contents that are unprofitable but culturally important (e.g., art music, and children’s programming), many broadcasters in the Western Balkans and Central and Eastern Europe face political pressure and interference, challenges to the legitimacy of license fees, and other financial pressures that influence agendas and threaten editorial independence (Castro Herrero et al, 2021; Marko, 2019; Milosavljević, 2021; Šimunjak, 2016).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Beyond the challenges posed by the political dynamics of crisis, dramatically intensified global competition for audiences and revenue in the digital age, subjection to neoliberalising structural reforms (Steemers, 1999: 50) and political instrumentalisation in liberal and illiberal European states (Llorens, 2019) have cast into increasingly sharp relief the survival imperative of renewed, effective strategies of institutional legitimation for PSM.…”
Section: Public Service Media and The Crisismentioning
confidence: 99%