“…Moreover, it stands as a pivotal domain within studies on innovation and entrepreneurship, while enterprises increasingly engage in global ventures to access new markets and foster innovative practices (Ferreira, Fernandes, & Veiga, 2023;Theodoraki & Catanzaro, 2021). Notably, internationalization intersects with the Triple and Quadruple Helix Theories, accentuating collaborative efforts amongst government, industry, academia, and society, whilst extending these collaborations to a global scale (Champenois & Etzkowitz, 2018;Etzkowitz et al, 2019;Ferrer-Serrano, Latorre-Martinez & Fuentelsaz, 2021;Sørensen & Hu, 2014). Furthermore, it serves as a fundamental element in various business ecosystem (BE) studies, providing a comprehensive understanding of the intricate interplay amongst local and global stakeholders (Cha, Kotabe, & Wu, 2023;Hewett, Hult, Mantrala, Nim, & Pedada, 2022;Zeng, Khan, & Silva, 2019).…”