2019
DOI: 10.1007/s11151-019-09686-6
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The European Framework for Regulating Telecommunications: A 25-year Appraisal

Abstract: The European telecommunications sector has been radically transformed in the past 25 years: from a group of state monopolies to a set of increasingly competitive markets. In this paper we summarize how this process has unfolded-for both fixed and mobile telecommunications-by focusing on the evolution of the regulatory framework and by drawing some parallels with the evolution of the sector in the US. Given the major strategic importance of the sector, we highlight some of the challenges that lie ahead.

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Cited by 35 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Policy actions facilitating market liberalization and privatization were implemented in the United States (US) and United Kingdom (UK) in the early 1980s and Europe in the 1990s. 3 These actions were the result of technical, political, economic, and social developments (Cave et al, 2019).…”
Section: Liberalization Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Policy actions facilitating market liberalization and privatization were implemented in the United States (US) and United Kingdom (UK) in the early 1980s and Europe in the 1990s. 3 These actions were the result of technical, political, economic, and social developments (Cave et al, 2019).…”
Section: Liberalization Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 For an excellent review of the liberalization process in the OECD countries, see Duso and Seldeslachts (2010), as well as Laffont and Tirole (2001). Cave et al (2019) provide an exceptional review of the transformations made in the European fixed and mobile telecommunications markets during the last 25 years.…”
Section: Liberalization Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the USA was among the pioneers for 1G, it fell behind the EU for 2G, which was associated with the enormous growth of mobile penetration. The European success of 2G was largely due to its focus on the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) as an EU-wide standard, while the USA left it to each of the mobile operators to choose a technology, because the major US-based carriers preferred different technologies (Cave et al, 2018). Because of its large installed 2G base and because of quitted 3G spectrum auctions the EU, however, lagged behind the USA in the penetration of 3G and 60…”
Section: Mobile Communicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It combines exante measures and obligations, with ex-post control and supervision of market behaviour. This model was first introduced in the 1990s, when the openness and liberalization of former national telecommunication's monopolies started in the EU (Cave et al, 2019). The main idea of EU framework is the intervention by NRAs when a Telco operator has a position of significant power in a market, obligating it to provide access to its network to other operators willing to compete in that market (Intven, 2000).…”
Section: European Union Legal and Regulatory Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%