2020
DOI: 10.1080/01292986.2020.1862263
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The European experience with Japanese animation, and what it can reveal about the transnational appeal of anime

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Multiple firms, including television stations, publishers, animation production companies, and advertising agencies, invest collectively and share income under the traditional Japanese animation production model, the production committee system. This approach makes it simpler to acquire money and share risks, but it has apparent drawbacks: due to its capitalistic character, production committees often reduce production budgets to improve productivity, resulting in poor earnings for animation practitioners and a severe brain drain [6]. In addition, the growth in the number of stakeholders and their intervention in the production of animation has resulted in a variety of issues, including a reduction in animation production efficiency and content quality.…”
Section: Japanese Animation Production Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multiple firms, including television stations, publishers, animation production companies, and advertising agencies, invest collectively and share income under the traditional Japanese animation production model, the production committee system. This approach makes it simpler to acquire money and share risks, but it has apparent drawbacks: due to its capitalistic character, production committees often reduce production budgets to improve productivity, resulting in poor earnings for animation practitioners and a severe brain drain [6]. In addition, the growth in the number of stakeholders and their intervention in the production of animation has resulted in a variety of issues, including a reduction in animation production efficiency and content quality.…”
Section: Japanese Animation Production Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The country origin of exotic artifacts perhaps is not a key issue. Japanese or Korean popular culture is now consumed fervently by youths in Asia and beyond (Pellitteri 2021;Yoon 2018). What matters is the degree of "coolness".…”
Section: Youth Andmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, as Havens (2006) explained, it becomes a difficult genre for local competitors, since purchase and dubbing is cheaper than production. All this underlines the dominance and huge influence in the European territory by transnational media conglomerates, mainly the United States (Bignell, 2011;Fernández-Ramírez & McGowan, 2020;Livingstone, 2012;Smith, 2004;Westcott, 2002), a market dominated by the big three (Cartoon Network, Disney and Nickelodeon) (Westcott, 2002); and Japan (Ferrera, 2020;Pellitteri, 2004Pellitteri, , 2021Wells, 2004). Content from this latter market was introduced to Europe between the 1980s and 1990s and quickly became popular with the public, among other reasons due to penetration policies based on very low prices (Pelliteri, 2021;Rusca, 2012) and its mukoseski nature (Napier, 2001).…”
Section: Children's Content On European General-interest Channelsmentioning
confidence: 99%