2013
DOI: 10.1007/s00464-013-3281-0
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The ergonomics of women in surgery

Abstract: Women surgeons are experiencing more discomfort and treatment in their hands than male surgeons. Redesign of laparoscopic instrument handles and improvements to table height comprise the most promising solutions to these ergonomic challenges.

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Cited by 124 publications
(98 citation statements)
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“…In a smaller study of 55 laparoscopic surgeons, 73% reported physical complaints mainly involving neck, lower back, shoulders, and thumbs during or after CL procedures . A recent survey of 495 gynecological surgeons confirmed these findings and the risk of musculoskeletal symptoms seems to be significantly higher among female surgeons . Laparoscopic pelvic surgery is especially troublesome, because the surgeon is forced to work aside the working axis, resulting in unnatural strain of arms, shoulders, back and legs .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In a smaller study of 55 laparoscopic surgeons, 73% reported physical complaints mainly involving neck, lower back, shoulders, and thumbs during or after CL procedures . A recent survey of 495 gynecological surgeons confirmed these findings and the risk of musculoskeletal symptoms seems to be significantly higher among female surgeons . Laparoscopic pelvic surgery is especially troublesome, because the surgeon is forced to work aside the working axis, resulting in unnatural strain of arms, shoulders, back and legs .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Sutton et al reported that the handles of these devices are too big for a certain group of surgeons, particularly women, who have significantly smaller hands than men [19]. Therefore, two or more sizes should be considered to ascertain suitability for the whole range of end users.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, almost all laparoscopic handles come with the adage “one size fits all” whereas small hand size is a known risk factor for experiencing physical discomfort and difficulties in the use of laparoscopic instruments [1921]. Instrument handles are the most important physical interface for laparoscopic surgeons [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Existing ergonomic guidelines for the design of hand tools are not specific enough for the design of laparoscopic surgical instruments (Van Veelen and Meijer, 1999), but there have been some studies that have considered how the anthropometry of the hand can help in their optimal design DiMartino et al, 2004;Trejo et al, 2007;Sutton et al, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%