“…Chain components are natural candidates to replace Smale's hyperbolic basic set in nonhyperbolic theory of dynamical systems. Many recent papers (see [1,2,5,[11][12][13][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]), most of which are only for diffeomorphisms, explore their hyperbolic-like properties such as partial hyperbolicity and dominated splitting. For instance, in [13], Lee et al showed that if f has the C 1 -stably shadowing property on the chain components, then it is hyperbolic.…”