The Equivalence of Remote Electronic and Paper Patient Reported Outcome (PRO) Collection

Griffiths-Jones, W.; Norton, M.R.; Fern, E.D.; Williams, Dan

doi:10.1016/j.arth.2014.07.003

Cited by 13 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…Hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, pancreatitis, leukemia or lymphoma, and hypertriglyceridemia have all been implicated as potential causes of ON of the femoral head [1,58,[81][82][83][84][85][86][87]. Osteonecrosis has also been reported in pregnant patients, those undergoing radiation, bone marrow transplantation, and those with metastatic or disseminated malignancies [1,88].…”

Section: Other Etiologiesmentioning

confidence: 98%

Pathophysiology and risk factors for osteonecrosis

Shah

Racine

Jones

et al. 2015

Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med

215

150

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Osteonecrosis, also known as avascular necrosis or AVN, is characterized by a stereotypical pattern of cell death and a complex repair process of bone resorption and formation. It is not the necrosis itself but rather the resorptive component of the repair process that results in loss of structural integrity and subchondral fracture. Most likely, a common pathophysiological pathway exists involving compromised subchondral microcirculation. Decreased femoral head blood flow can occur through three mechanisms: vascular interruption by fractures or dislocation, intravascular occlusion from thrombi or embolic fat, or intraosseous extravascular compression from lipocyte hypertrophy or Gaucher cells. In this review, we emphasize etiologic relationships derived mostly from longitudinal cohort studies or meta-analyses whose causal relationships to osteonecrosis can be estimated with confidence. Understanding risk factors and pathophysiology has therapeutic implications since several treatment regimens are available to optimize femoral head circulation, interrupt bone resorption, and preserve the subchondral bone.

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Section: Other Etiologiesmentioning

confidence: 98%

Pathophysiology and risk factors for osteonecrosis

Shah

Racine

Jones

et al. 2015

Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med

215

150

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…It takes 5-7 minutes to complete. The scores may be graded as mild (score of 6-10), moderate (score of [11][12][13][14][15], severe (score of [16][17][18][19][20], and very severe (score of 21-27). 5 The PHQ-9 is a multipurpose instrument that assists in the screening and measurement of depressive symptoms within the past 2 weeks.…”

Section: Measurementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Care is needed when migrating questionnaires to electronic formats to ensure that measurement equivalence with the original is demonstrated and that the measurement characteristics of the scale remain unchanged. 11 The available research on measurement equivalence mainly aimed to examine the factors influencing the validity of the results when migrating from paper to electronic formats, the operability of electronic versions, and questionnaires regarding somatic diseases and health conditions, [12][13][14][15] but direct comparisons between electronic and paper versions of psychometric questionnaires are rare. These studies showed that the demographic characteristics of the respondents and the management model of the app would affect the measurement results of the electronic versions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

<p>Evaluation of the Paper and Smartphone Versions of the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self-Report (QIDS-SR16) and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) in Depressed Patients in China</p>

Zhen¹,

Wang²,

Xu³

et al. 2020

NDT

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Purpose: Smartphone-based questionnaires have advantages compared with their paper versions, but there is a lack of consistent research on depressive disorder questionnaires. This study aimed to assess the equivalence between the paper and smartphone versions of the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self-Report (QIDS-SR16) and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for patients with depressive disorders in psychiatric hospitals in China. Patients and Methods: This was a randomized crossover study of 110 depressed patients recruited from the outpatient department of Beijing Anding Hospital from March 2016 to September 2018. Group 1 completed both the QIDS-SR16 and PHQ-9 in paper format and then completed the smartphone version 1-2 h later. Group 2 completed the scales in the reverse order. Reliability was evaluated using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). The expected ICC was 0.9 (α=0.05). Results: The overall ICC score of the QIDS-SR16 paper and smartphone versions was 0.904 (95% CI: 0.861-0.934), and the ICCs of each item ranged from 0.769 to 0.923. The overall ICC score of the PHQ-9 paper and smartphone versions was 0.951 (95% CI: 0.929-0.967), and the ICCs of each item ranged from 0.779 to 0.914. Conclusion: This study demonstrated the equivalence of the paper and smartphone versions of the PHQ-9 and QIDS-SR16 in depressed patients in China.

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“…The virtual clinic involved the treating consultant reviewing up-to-date radiographs and the trends in validated patient reported outcome measures (PROMs), using the My Clinical Outcomes (MCO) web-based system, at the intervals set down by the BOA (table 1). 9 10…”

Section: Participants and Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Is virtual clinic follow-up of hip and knee joint replacement acceptable to patients and clinicians? A sequential mixed methods evaluation

et al. 2019

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ObjectiveTo evaluate the acceptability to key stake holders of a newly introduced virtual clinic follow-up pathway for hip and knee joint replacement.DesignA service evaluation comprising a questionnaire sent electronically to 115 patients and interviews with 10 individuals.SettingA newly introduced virtual clinic follow-up pathway for hip and knee replacement patients in a district general hospital.ParticipantsThe electronic questionnaire was distributed to all patients treated under the virtual clinic service over a 5-month period (n=115). Purposive sampling from volunteers among respondents, leading to semi-structured interviews with eight patients. Two orthopaedic consultants were also interviewed.InterventionConsultant review of web-based patient reported outcome measures and digital radiographs, with feedback to patients via letter, replacing face-to-face outpatient appointments for the follow-up of hip and knee joint replacement.ResultsThe response rate to the questionnaire was 40%. 44% indicated they would prefer a virtual appointment over a face-to-face consultation in future. The most common word in the free text comments was ‘good’ (n=107).Seven main themes were identified from the patient interviews: patient understanding and expectations, patient confidence, patient voice, managing deterioration of condition, patient benefit, patient satisfaction using technology and navigating the website.Two main themes were identified from the staff interviews: the adapting patient pathway and project management.Combined analysis elucidated that patients who were doing well liked the ‘click and go’ approach but those with problems were concerned about how to report these and were therefore less satisfied.ConclusionThe virtual clinic process appears to be well accepted by both patients and clinicians. However, appropriate patient selection and clear pathways of communication to address patient concerns are pivotal to success.

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The Equivalence of Remote Electronic and Paper Patient Reported Outcome (PRO) Collection

Cited by 13 publications

References 18 publications

Pathophysiology and risk factors for osteonecrosis

Pathophysiology and risk factors for osteonecrosis

<p>Evaluation of the Paper and Smartphone Versions of the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self-Report (QIDS-SR16) and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) in Depressed Patients in China</p>

Is virtual clinic follow-up of hip and knee joint replacement acceptable to patients and clinicians? A sequential mixed methods evaluation

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