2005
DOI: 10.1007/s00210-005-1021-2
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The epithelial calcium channels TRPV5 and TRPV6: regulation and implications for disease

Abstract: The epithelial Ca 2+ channels TRPV5 and TRPV6 represent a new family of Ca 2+ channels that belongs to the superfamily of transient receptor potential channels. TRPV5 and TRPV6 constitute the apical Ca 2+ entry mechanism in active Ca 2+ transport in kidney and intestine. The central role of TRPV5 and TRPV6 in active Ca 2+ (re)absorption makes it a prime target for regulation to maintain Ca 2+ balance. This review covers the hormonal regulation, interaction with accessory proteins and (patho)physiological impli… Show more

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Cited by 89 publications
(48 citation statements)
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References 137 publications
(173 reference statements)
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“…TRPV6 plays a critical role in calcium absorption by the intestine (12), with TRPV6 knockout mice exhibiting signs of calcium deficiency, such as decreased bone mineral density, defective intestinal calcium absorption, and reduced fertility (13). Expression of TRPV6 mRNA and protein has been detected in placenta, pancreas, intestine, prostate, and mammary gland (14)(15)(16).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TRPV6 plays a critical role in calcium absorption by the intestine (12), with TRPV6 knockout mice exhibiting signs of calcium deficiency, such as decreased bone mineral density, defective intestinal calcium absorption, and reduced fertility (13). Expression of TRPV6 mRNA and protein has been detected in placenta, pancreas, intestine, prostate, and mammary gland (14)(15)(16).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In mammalian intestine, the transcellular Ca 2+ transport system plays a crucial role in maintaining Ca 2+ homeostasis, which is a three-step process, comprising the passive entry of Ca 2+ into enterocytes via the transient receptor potential vanilloid channel type 5 or 6 (TRPV5, TRPV6); the cytosolic transfer of Ca 2+ bound to the protein calbindin D 9k (avian and other lower species' tissues contain calbindin D 28K ); and the extrusion of Ca 2+ across the basolateral membrane via Ca 2+ -ATPase (PMCA 1b) and/or a Na + -Ca 2+ exchanger (NCX 1b) (van Abel et al, 2005). A similar mechanism exists in tissues such as the kidney, uterus, and placenta (Belkacemi et al, 2005;Hirnet et al, 2003;Kim et al, 2006;Suzuki et al, 2008;Lee and Jeung, 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Evidence for the importance of the highly conserved pore region for TRPC function is derived from site-directed mutagenesis studies resulting not only in the complete loss of channel activity upon heterologous expression, but also in a dominantnegative effect of a mutated channel monomer on functional homo-or heteromeric channel tetramers (Hofmann et al 2002). However in contrast to e.g., TRPV channels (van Abel et al 2005), the exact location of a selectivity filter and the pore helix has not yet been determined in TRPC channels.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%