2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.01.005
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

The environmental release and fate of antibiotics

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
4

Citation Types

0
72
0
4

Year Published

2014
2014
2021
2021

Publication Types

Select...
6
3

Relationship

0
9

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 227 publications
(85 citation statements)
references
References 81 publications
0
72
0
4
Order By: Relevance
“…There are various sources of antibiotics in the aquatic environment. Wastewater from residential facilitates, hospitals, animal husbandry and the pharmaceutical industry is considered as the main source of antibiotics [9][10][11]. The antibiotics taken by humans or animals cannot be fully metabolized, and consequently enter sewage or manure via excreted urine or feces [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are various sources of antibiotics in the aquatic environment. Wastewater from residential facilitates, hospitals, animal husbandry and the pharmaceutical industry is considered as the main source of antibiotics [9][10][11]. The antibiotics taken by humans or animals cannot be fully metabolized, and consequently enter sewage or manure via excreted urine or feces [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research showed that almost 80% to 90% of these compounds were excreted into the environments after initial metabolisms in organisms [4,5]. Finally, high levels of antibiotics were discharged into estuarine ecosystems via river runoff and sewage outfalls from land-based multiple sources, which have negative effects on human health and the safety of estuarine ecosystems [6,7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The widespread use of antibiotics in human and veterinary medicine, animal husbandry, plant production and aquaculture has led to high consumption and the gradual accumulation of antibiotics in the environment (e.g., wastewater, landfills, industrial and hospital effluents). [1][2][3][4][5][6] From 100,000 to 200,000 t of antibiotics are consumed per year in hospitals, homes, veterinary use and aquaculture throughout the world. 7 On average, high-income countries generate ca.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 Upon metabolic processing in humans and animals, these meta-stable compounds yield activated metabolites, which are continuously released in the environment. 4,17,18 The reactive properties of antibioticderived metabolites are largely unknown, as well as the environmental impact of these compounds. Therefore, there is an urgent demand for the development of novel and efficient techniques to minimize water contamination by antibiotics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%