1989
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1006876
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The Endothelium-Derived Relaxing Factor

Abstract: Over the past 25 years, it has become clear that the vascular endothelium plays an important role in the function of the cardiovascular system. Most recently, it has been established that endothelial cells can determine or modulate the response of vascular smooth muscle cells to vasoactive stimuli, by production of a labile factor (or factors) that has been named the "Endothelium-Derived Relaxing Factor" (EDRF). While much remains to be learned about the pathways responsible for the production and the effects … Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…A closer look at the literature suggests that there are several general mechanisms by which AA may exert endothelial protective properties. The importance of basal production of NO in endothelial function comes from its role as a vasodilator, and an inhibitor of platelet aggregation [ 95 , 96 ]. High concentrations of NO are pathological in SIRS due to induction of vascular leakage [ 97 ].…”
Section: Ascorbic Acid Effects On Endotheliummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A closer look at the literature suggests that there are several general mechanisms by which AA may exert endothelial protective properties. The importance of basal production of NO in endothelial function comes from its role as a vasodilator, and an inhibitor of platelet aggregation [ 95 , 96 ]. High concentrations of NO are pathological in SIRS due to induction of vascular leakage [ 97 ].…”
Section: Ascorbic Acid Effects On Endotheliummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since then, the characterization of numerous chemical and physical stimuli that induce endotheliumdependent relaxation, 4 followed by the identification of one of the "endothelium-dependent relaxing factors," such as nitric oxide (NO) or a closely related nitroso compound, 5 has made the investigation of the endothelial function one of the most exciting fields in current cardiovascular research. 6 Substantial data are now available which demonstrate that, in addition to mediating vasodilatation, 405 endothelium can also facilitate contractile responses of the vascular smooth muscle. 7 Various chemical and mechanical factors, including noradrenaline, thrombin, neuropeptide Y, calcium ionophoreA23187, arachidonic acid, hypoxia, stretch, and increased transmural pressure, have been found to cause vasoconstriction, dependent on an intact endothelium.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%