2013
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069732
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The Endoplasmic Reticulum-Resident Chaperone Heat Shock Protein 47 Protects the Golgi Apparatus from the Effects of O-Glycosylation Inhibition

Abstract: The Golgi apparatus is important for the transport of secretory cargo. Glycosylation is a major post-translational event. Recognition of O-glycans on proteins is necessary for glycoprotein trafficking. In this study, specific inhibition of O-glycosylation (Golgi stress) induced the expression of endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident heat shock protein (HSP) 47 in NIH3T3 cells, although cell death was not induced by Golgi stress alone. When HSP47 expression was downregulated by siRNA, inhibition of O-glycosylatio… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…These observations indicated that HSP47 may be a potential therapeutic target in LSCC and indirectly supported the concept that low HSP47 expression is correlated with short survival and poor prognosis in LSCC. As shown in previous studies, HSP47 plays an important regulatory role in various types of tumours (39)(40)(41) and has a close relationship with tumour apoptosis (40,42). However, the mechanism of HSP47-mediated Hep-2 cell apoptosis is still unknown.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…These observations indicated that HSP47 may be a potential therapeutic target in LSCC and indirectly supported the concept that low HSP47 expression is correlated with short survival and poor prognosis in LSCC. As shown in previous studies, HSP47 plays an important regulatory role in various types of tumours (39)(40)(41) and has a close relationship with tumour apoptosis (40,42). However, the mechanism of HSP47-mediated Hep-2 cell apoptosis is still unknown.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…Although HSP47 is an ER chaperone, its expression is not induced by ER stress inducers such as tunicamycin or thapsigargin but is increased by heat stress. Of note, HSP47 expression is induced by BG as well as monensin treatment (Miyata et al, 2013), suggesting its close link to Golgi function, and although HSP47 is constitutively localized in the ER, it does not translocate to the Golgi upon BG treatment.…”
Section: Hsp47 Pathwaymentioning
confidence: 97%
“…When expression of HSP47 was suppressed by RNA interference, BG treatment resulted in expansion and fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus as well as activation of caspase-2 and apoptosis (Miyata et al, 2013). On the contrary, when HSP47 was overexpressed, BG-induced apoptosis was attenuated.…”
Section: Hsp47 Pathwaymentioning
confidence: 99%
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