2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceca.2011.03.011
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The endo-lysosomal system as an NAADP-sensitive acidic Ca2+ store: Role for the two-pore channels

Abstract: Accumulating evidence suggests that the endo-lysosomal system provides a substantial store of Ca2+ that is tapped by the Ca2+-mobilizing messenger, NAADP. In this article, we review evidence that NAADP-mediated Ca2+ release from this acidic Ca2+ store proceeds through activation of the newly described two-pore channels (TPCs). We discuss recent advances in defining the sub-cellular targeting, topology and biophysics of TPCs. We also discuss physiological roles and the evolution of this ubiquitous ion channel f… Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(55 citation statements)
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References 104 publications
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“…Thus, both Ca 2ϩ entry and Ca 2ϩ release occur downstream of sarcolemmal GPR55 activation in cultured neonatal ventricular cardiomyocytes. In addition to the endo/sarcoplasmic reticulum, which expresses Ca 2ϩ release channels such as IP 3 R and RyR (54), the endolysosomal system also functions as a Ca 2ϩ store involved in Ca 2ϩ mobilization (45,55). Using a pharmacological approach, we demonstrate that Ca 2ϩ release occurs primarily via IP 3 Rs and is further amplified by a RyR-dependent CICR mechanism, whereas the endolysosomal NAADP-dependent Ca 2ϩ stores are not involved.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Thus, both Ca 2ϩ entry and Ca 2ϩ release occur downstream of sarcolemmal GPR55 activation in cultured neonatal ventricular cardiomyocytes. In addition to the endo/sarcoplasmic reticulum, which expresses Ca 2ϩ release channels such as IP 3 R and RyR (54), the endolysosomal system also functions as a Ca 2ϩ store involved in Ca 2ϩ mobilization (45,55). Using a pharmacological approach, we demonstrate that Ca 2ϩ release occurs primarily via IP 3 Rs and is further amplified by a RyR-dependent CICR mechanism, whereas the endolysosomal NAADP-dependent Ca 2ϩ stores are not involved.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Importantly, the Ca 2ϩ is released from the endolysosomes via the NAADP-sensitive TPCs (45,55), a signal further amplified by RyR-dependent CICR from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. NAADP-dependent Ca 2ϩ release from acidic stores has been shown to elevate the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca 2ϩ load, thus enhancing cardiomyocyte contraction (68).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was shown to selectively target the lysosome-related organelles rich in Ca 2+ and H + and therefore called acidic Ca 2+ -stores. In hepatocytes they are presented as endo-lysosomal system of the cell [16]. There are many hypotheses about the mechanisms of NAADP action.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The actual data collected on the NAADP-receptors remain disputable. The potential NAADP-sensitive Ca 2+ -channels candidates include TRPML1, TRPM2, TPCs and even RyRs [16,17]. In order to investigate the effects of NAADP in the cell, there was synthesized the selective antagonist of NAADP -NED-19.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4,10,60,[69][70][71] Soon after, TPCs were also described as PtdIns(3,5)P2-regulated Na C selective channels, 5,6 and, again, overexpression of TPCs stimulated the PI(3,5)P2-induced current, while this current was abrogated in double-KO mice lacking TPC1 and TPC2. 5,6,71 Nowadays, different molecules have been suggested as regulators of TPCs activity.…”
Section: Activity Regulationmentioning
confidence: 99%