“…In general, many studies basically stressed the technological or production aspects of bioeconomy (Vandermeulen, Prins, Nolte, & Van Huylenbroeck, 2011;Mohan, Chiranjeevi, Dahiya, & Kumar, 2018;Pellis, Cantone, Ebert, & Gardossi, 2018;Sasson & Malpica, 2018;Maina, Kachrimanidou, & Koutinas, 2017;Tsiropoulos, Cok, & Patel, 2013;Sadhukhana et al, 2018;Scheiterle, Ulmer, Birner, & Pyka, 2018;Song, Cui, & Wang, 2018 and etc.). However, Golembiewski et al (2015) noted that the biotechnology-oriented approach is only a restricted approach of bioeconomy.…”