1972
DOI: 10.1086/201287
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The Emergence of Self-Consciousness in Ethnography [and Comments and Reply]

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Cited by 42 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…While there are numerous publications explaining the principles of ethnographic methods, it is hard to find anthropologists engaging in such writing, unless they are transdisciplinary researchers, such as H. Russell Bernard (2011). While embracing the view that ethnography is an approach to research, anthropological texts on methodology often reflect on the problems and issues of being in the field, such as for instance, the intimate relations with research participants (Kulick and Willson 1995;Markowitz and Ashkenazi 1999), emotions (Powdermaker 1967), or the researcher's identity and self consciousness (Nash et al 1972). …”
Section: Ethnography As a Research Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While there are numerous publications explaining the principles of ethnographic methods, it is hard to find anthropologists engaging in such writing, unless they are transdisciplinary researchers, such as H. Russell Bernard (2011). While embracing the view that ethnography is an approach to research, anthropological texts on methodology often reflect on the problems and issues of being in the field, such as for instance, the intimate relations with research participants (Kulick and Willson 1995;Markowitz and Ashkenazi 1999), emotions (Powdermaker 1967), or the researcher's identity and self consciousness (Nash et al 1972). …”
Section: Ethnography As a Research Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The qualities not only of objectivity, but also ©2000 Tourism Recreation Research empathy or understanding are essential in a good ethnography. Accordingly, procedures such as controlled participant observation during fieldwork and astute use of informants are necessary (see Hammersley and Atkinson 1993: 124-156); and because current ethnographic understandings also recognize the role of the observer as a factor in the construction of views of people and their activities (see Nash and Wintrob 1972), the ':;sue of reflexivity has arisen. This has been associated with a certain diminution of "privilege" for observers who are increasingly seen as subject to the same kind of forces that move their subjects (see Hammersley and Atkinson 1993: 16-21).…”
Section: The Essentials Of the Ethnographic Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this light, for example, a recent article about David MacDougall's film The Age of Reason (2004) explores the self-inscription of the filmmaker into his film in order to shape a different account from an inner/ outer integrated perspective (Carta 2013). Actually, the increase in self-consciousness as a relevant academic topic was already addressed by Nash et al (1972) nearly forty years ago, and its role and relevance in writing production has already been stressed several times (Okely andCallaway 1995 [1992]; Hayano 2001Hayano [1979; Ellis 2004;Muncey 2010;Collins andGallinat 2013 [2010]). Moreover, in recent years the relevance of autoethnography as methodological insight has also gained relevance in visual and audiovisual approaches, from autobiographical comics (El Refaie 2010) to participatory videos (Zoettl 2012).…”
Section: (Audio)visual Auto-ethnographiesmentioning
confidence: 99%