The Ely memoranda and the economy of the late Anglo-Saxon fenland

Abstract

Consisting of six short Old English texts written in the early eleventh century, the Ely memoranda illustrate how a major and recently refounded Benedictine abbey managed its landed endowment. Two of the memoranda relate to generous help provided by Ely to Thorney, and four concern Ely's own lands. The collection as a whole reveals much about interaction between monasteries, monastic perspectives on material resources and investment in them, the economy of eastern England, and the context of record-keeping. This article offers a new edition and translation of the texts, and surveys the contribution the memoranda make to understanding of cultural and economic history.

Slave Resistance in Early Medieval England

“…A number of tenth-and eleventh-century documents refer to unfree men whose duties in herding, hunting, and ploughing may have allowed them to roam the boundaries of their estates. 35 While women may also have herded as part of dairying, their specific duties, where discernible, were primarily domestic, such as the processing of these dairy products, weaving and sewing. 36 Enslaved captives had the greatest potential for flight, since a lack of local kinship ties and investment in their new socioeconomic hierarchy would have made flight a more viable option.…”