“…Amable, 2000;Fagerberg, 2000;Meliciani, 2002;Peneder, 2003;Castellaci, 2007), whereas others focus on experiences in individual countries or regions (e.g. Hobday, 1995;Nelson and Pack, 1999;Timmer and Szirmai, 2000;Engelbrecht and Xayavong, 2007;Wang and Szirmai, 2008). To our knowledge, however, an attempt has yet to be made to assess the role of technology-led branches taking specifically into account the countries which were relatively less developed at the emergence of the new ICT paradigm, and could therefore benefit more from adopting new technologies (Perez, 1985).…”