2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2019.12.002
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The elucidation of key factors for oral absorption enhancement of nanocrystal formulations: In vitro–in vivo correlation of nanocrystals

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Cited by 32 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Significant differences in plasma AUC following different treatments ( p < 0.05, ANOVA) proved the increased extent of absorption following nanocrystal administration. Although results of the nanocrystals’ solubility ( Figure 6 b) did not promise improved pharmacokinetics, other factors such as permeability enhancement could give rise to better absorption [ 33 ]. Moreover, the pH value of the empty and fed stomach in rats is 4–5 [ 34 ], so the solubility decrease would not be as prominent as first expected.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Significant differences in plasma AUC following different treatments ( p < 0.05, ANOVA) proved the increased extent of absorption following nanocrystal administration. Although results of the nanocrystals’ solubility ( Figure 6 b) did not promise improved pharmacokinetics, other factors such as permeability enhancement could give rise to better absorption [ 33 ]. Moreover, the pH value of the empty and fed stomach in rats is 4–5 [ 34 ], so the solubility decrease would not be as prominent as first expected.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The skin needs time to recover its barrier properties [ 232 ]. If the skin is sensitive, it can lead to mild to medium inflammation or allergies, redness, pain, swelling, and itching may cause discomfort for the patient [ 233 ]. Although the pores formed by microns in comparison to the hypodermic needle are small, microbial penetration is also less serious [ 153 ], and the pores will take time to rescreen [ 234 ].…”
Section: Pharmacokinetic and Drug Release Behavior From Polymeric Mnsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The production of MN-based multifunctional smart bioprocessing is still desperately needed for potential biomedical applications, considering the impressive achievements around MNs [ 139 ]. It is believed that MNs will gradually and practically progress into mass production with the advancement of science and technology, adding comfort to people’s lives [ 233 ]. Researchers expect that in the future, these MN-based smart therapeutic devices will also be more desirable if long-term usage and multi-stage medication distribution are needed for health conditions such as chronic diseases, treatment of diabetes, and chronic pain management [ 395 ].…”
Section: Current Trends and Future Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanosuspension with narrow distributions of particles produced systems with improved absorption, less variability, and superior stability by minimizing the Ostwald ripening process. Imono et al (2020) prepared microsuspensions of two model drugs, namely, fenofibrate and megesterone acetate, along with three nanosuspensions with various particle sizes. Through in vitro dissolution-permeation studies and in vivo oral pharmacokinetic studies, it was found that the particle size reduction only slightly increased the apparent solubilities (1.4 times) but significantly increased the penetration rates of the two drugs (3 times).…”
Section: In Vitro and In Vivo Drug Release Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%