“…Typically, high ability children have been found to have higher aspirations and better self‐esteem than their less able peers (Chapman & Tunmer, 1997; Hansford & Hattie, 1982; Ireson, Hallam, & Plewis, 2001; Mackenzie, 1989). On the other hand, it has been argued that it is not the ability per se , but rather pupils' perception of their own ability that influences their other self‐concepts and aspirations (Kaplan & Midgley, 1997).…”