“…However, a new terminology was recently proposed: line critical point, (LCP), which is adopted herein. In this work, different topological properties evaluated at the LCPs were used to characterize the interactions: the electron charge density, ρ (r c ), which measures the accumulation of charge between the bonded nuclei and reflects the bond strength; the Laplacian of the electron density ∇ 2 ρ ( r c ), that reveals the local charge concentration (∇ 2 ρ ( r c ) < 0) or depletion (∇ 2 ρ ( r c ) > 0); the ellipticity ϵ at the LCP, that shows structural and topological instability,; and the index | V ( r c )|/ G ( r c ), that quantifies the strength of an HB within three regions,: an HB interaction is defined as a weak when | V ( r c )|/ G ( r c ) < 1, as closed‐shared with some covalent character when the ratio falls between 1 and 2, and as strong HBs and covalent bonds when | V ( r c )|/ G ( r c ) > 2 . A minimum potential energy structure was extracted from the production simulations without considering all water molecules, which is shown in Figure a.…”