“…Using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) Bogomolova et al [2] and Hosono et al [6], have found two sets of hyperfine structure for vanadyl ions in some phosphate glasses containing Mg, Zn, Be or Cd as modifier cations. In general, there is a possibility for the vanadium ion to change its oxidation state during the melting and quenching process of glass preparation.…”