The Electron is a Charged Photon with the De Broglie Wavelength

Gauthier, Richard

doi:10.1142/9789814719063_0012

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…We have observed that if ionization energy increases down to the inner most electron, then the absorption of photon decreases down to the inner most electrons as well [9]. Therefore, this clearly shows that while ionization energies are the energies binding the electrons to the nucleus, they are not, necessarily, the energies absorbed by the electrons.…”

Section: The Importance Of a Papcmentioning

confidence: 73%

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Photon absorption potential coefficient as a tool for materials engineering

Akande

Oyewande

2016

Int Nano Lett

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Different atoms achieve ionizations at different energies. Therefore, atoms are characterized by different responses to photon absorption in this study. That means there exists a coefficient for their potential for photon absorption from a photon source. In this study, we consider the manner in which molecular constituents (atoms) absorb photon from a photon source. We observe that there seems to be a common pattern of variation in the absorption of photon among the electrons in all atoms on the periodic table. We assume that the electrons closest to the nucleus (En) and the electrons closest to the outside of the atom (Eo) do not have as much potential for photon absorption as the electrons at the middle of the atom (Em). The explanation we give to this effect is that the En electrons are embedded within the nuclear influence, and similarly, Eo electrons are embedded within the influence of energies outside the atom that there exists a low potential for photon absorption for them. Unlike En and Eo, Em electrons are conditioned, such that there is a quest for balance between being influenced either by the nuclear force or forces external to the atom. Therefore, there exists a higher potential for photon absorption for Em electrons than for En and Eo electrons. The results of our derivations and analysis always produce a bell-shaped curve, instead of an increasing curve as in the ionization energies, for all elements in the periodic table. We obtained a huge data of PAPC for each of the several materials considered. The point at which two or more PAPC values cross one another is termed to be a region of conflicting order of ionization, where all the atoms absorb equal portion of the photon source at the same time. At this point, a greater fraction of the photon source is pumped into the material which could lead to an explosive response from the material. In fact, an unimaginable and unreported phenomenon (in physics) could occur, when two or more PAPCs cross, and the material is able to absorb more than that the photon source could provide, at this point. These resulting effects might be of immense materials engineering applications.

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Section: The Importance Of a Papcmentioning

confidence: 73%

“…From each of Figs. 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15, and 16, we can see that in Fig. 4, where z ¼ 4, beryllium is the element with the most potential for photon absorption, followed by z ¼ 6, carbon, and then z ¼ 8, oxygen.…”

Section: Generating a Papc Genome For Materialsmentioning

confidence: 91%

Photon absorption potential coefficient as a tool for materials engineering

Akande

Oyewande

2016

Int Nano Lett

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“…A model of a relativistic electron composed of a spin-½ helically-moving charged photon was proposed by Gauthier 10 , while a model of a relativistic electron composed of a helically-moving charged photon was earlier proposed by Gauthier 11 . The charged photon in both of these models would move in a circle in a resting electron.…”

Section: Justifications For Modeling Elementary Particles By a Circulmentioning

confidence: 99%

Derivation of the Inertial Mass m = E_o / c² of an Electron Composed of a Circling Spin-½ Charged Photon

Gauthier¹

2017

Unified Field Mechanics II: Formulations and Empirical Tests

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Using Newton's second law of motion Σ ! F = d ! p / dt = m ! a , the inertial mass m = E o / c 2 is derived for a resting electron proposed to be composed of a circling spin-½ charged photon of energy E o and circling momentum p o = E o / c. In this view, the inertia of a particle is not due to "vis inertiae" or an "inertial force" within matter that resists acceleration, as Newton proposed. Rather, the inertial mass of an elementary particle of matter is due to the momentum of a circling photon-like object composing the particle. The particle's inertial mass is calculated as the time rate of change of the momentum vector of a circling photon-like object composing the particle, divided by the associated centripetal acceleration of the circling photon-like object. A transluminal energy quantum model of the proposed spin-½ charged photon is introduced.

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Modelling of Heat Flow When Thermal Conductivity, Specific Heat Capacity and Density All are a Function of Temperature

2021

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The Electron is a Charged Photon with the De Broglie Wavelength

Cited by 3 publications

References 6 publications

Photon absorption potential coefficient as a tool for materials engineering

Photon absorption potential coefficient as a tool for materials engineering

Derivation of the Inertial Mass m = E_o / c² of an Electron Composed of a Circling Spin-½ Charged Photon

Modelling of Heat Flow When Thermal Conductivity, Specific Heat Capacity and Density All are a Function of Temperature

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The Electron is a Charged Photon with the De Broglie Wavelength

Cited by 3 publications

References 6 publications

Photon absorption potential coefficient as a tool for materials engineering

Photon absorption potential coefficient as a tool for materials engineering

Derivation of the Inertial Mass m = Eo / c2 of an Electron Composed of a Circling Spin-½ Charged Photon

Modelling of Heat Flow When Thermal Conductivity, Specific Heat Capacity and Density All are a Function of Temperature

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Derivation of the Inertial Mass m = E_o / c² of an Electron Composed of a Circling Spin-½ Charged Photon