“…There are mainly three types of bullying in older people (Bonifas, 2016): verbal bullying, which refers to the use of derogatory words such as insults or threats; relational or antisocial bullying, which includes behaviors that attempt to limit social connections; and physical bullying, which includes behaviors that involve physical contact with the victim or his or her belongings. More recently, a fourth type has appeared, cyberbullying or cyber harassment, which consists of the use of technologies and means of communication such as e-mail, social networks, or cell phones to intimidate psychologically (Jeffries et al, 2018;Ruiz-Esteban et al, 2023).…”