2012
DOI: 10.2741/3985
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The eggshell: structure, composition and mineralization

Abstract: The calcareous egg is produced by all birds and most reptiles. Current understanding of eggshell formation and mineralization is mainly based on intensive studies of one species - the domesticated chicken Gallus gallus. The majority of constituents of the chicken eggshell have been identified. In this article we review eggshell microstructure and ultrastructure, and the results of recent genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of the chicken eggshell matrix to draw attention to areas of current uncertai… Show more

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Cited by 348 publications
(285 citation statements)
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References 112 publications
(183 reference statements)
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“…This result may attributed to egg composition, which includes a calcareous eggshell (Hincke et al, 2012), proteins and peptides in the egg membranes (Makkar et al, 2015), lipids in the yolk (Anderson, 2011), and water and proteins in the albumen (Willems et al, 2014).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This result may attributed to egg composition, which includes a calcareous eggshell (Hincke et al, 2012), proteins and peptides in the egg membranes (Makkar et al, 2015), lipids in the yolk (Anderson, 2011), and water and proteins in the albumen (Willems et al, 2014).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For a recent review of the science of eggshells we would refer the reader to Hincke et al 10 . The Ovocleidin-17 (OC-17) protein is found only in the ovaries of hens and is thought to play a major part in controlling eggshell production.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prof. Zlata Kralik (zlata.kralik@pfos Burley and Vadehra (1989), albumen consists of an outer layer (23.3%), inner layer (16.8%), and middle, dense layer (57.3%) and chalazae (2.7%). The shell protects the content from microorganisms and small predators (Hincke et al, 2012). During storage of eggs, chemical processes occur in albumen and yolk.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%