“…Grants, manpower, facilities and other resources tend to flow to those areas that are viewed as contributing the most. As McGuire and his associates point out, "...it is institutional reputation that top administrators at research universities strive to enhance by increasing andlor shifting research resources" (McGuire, Richman, Daly, and Jorjani, 1988). Fourth, some faculty members must publish as a condition of employment.…”