2020
DOI: 10.1177/0020294019882973
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The efficiency of PSO-based MPPT technique of an electric vehicle within the city

Abstract: Electrical vehicle fed by photovoltaic energy represents a complex system, which needs a high-performance control algorithm. Regarding the real situations, mostly the electric vehicle will be moving inside the city. If this system is covered by photovoltaic cells, the efficiency of this renewable energy source will depend on various factors. The shade areas or sunlight zones which exist in the city make the solar system unstable. Resolving this problem can increase the battery autonomy and allow addition of so… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
(50 reference statements)
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“…f( ) and g( ) are the activation functions of the hidden layer and the output layer. The function f( ) can also be called ''Transfer function,'' The commonly used is the sigmoid function given as equation (1). The functions g( ) use is a linear function.…”
Section: Bp Neural Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…f( ) and g( ) are the activation functions of the hidden layer and the output layer. The function f( ) can also be called ''Transfer function,'' The commonly used is the sigmoid function given as equation (1). The functions g( ) use is a linear function.…”
Section: Bp Neural Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, optical fiber has strong plasticity, which is suitable for various shapes of composite components, and is widely used in the field of aerospace. 1,2 There are many kinds of fiber optic sensors 3 used in composite structure health monitoring, including Bragg grating fiber optic sensors, Fabry Perot-Paro (F-P) optical fiber sensor, distributed optical fiber sensors, micro bend fiber optic sensor, etc. At present, various optical fibers have been widely used in the health monitoring of composite material structures, and there are many research results.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, each particle has a memory allowing it to remember its best performance and the best performance achieved by "neighboring" particles (informants). In addition, each particle has a group of informants, historically called its neighborhood [41,42]. A swarm of particles, which are potential solutions to the optimization problem, will look for the global optimum with their movements.…”
Section: A the Pso Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…27 The overall system is monitored by a control unit, which applies to the hybrid model and the complete electrical model. 28,29 Several advantages and issues characterize each version. The fully electric vehicle is more environment friendly.…”
Section: Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Architecturesmentioning
confidence: 99%