“…To determine the hydraulic properties of the soil (e.g., hydraulic conductivity, water retention), additional knowledge, such as the packing of the soil particles and the pore size distribution, is necessary. Knowledge on how the properties of the soils are controlled by factors such as PSD, mineral composition, or compaction conditions is important in various applications when certain properties need to be derived, for example, hydraulic or thermal characterization of synthetic soil liners for landfills (e.g., Garga and Madureira, 1985; Fragaszy et al, 1990; Shelley and Daniel, 1993), backfill for soil borehole thermal energy storage systems (e.g., Ohga and Mikoda, 2001), and agricultural soils affecting productivity (e.g., Moroizumi and Horino, 2002).…”