“…At the same time, point-source pollution from wastewater, waste management, industry and contaminated land has also potentially increased. As a result, pesticides, pharmaceuticals (Leston et al, 2011;Santos et al, 2010), endocrine disruptors (Baptista et al, 2013;Nunes et al, 2011;Ribeiro et al, 2009), metals (Couto et al, 2013), organic material, salt, ammonia and other urban contaminants might have increased in the system, though treatment plants can be successful in removing some of them (EPA, 2010). Such alterations in the type and pattern of LULC driving forces could have implications not only on future management policies, but also on monitoring plans and on the selection of biological indicators.…”