“…Females bom at the end of summer delay their maturation until the next breeding season (Miller & Miller 1995). Murphy (1989Murphy ( , 1991 reported depressed breeding on Allports Island, Queen Charlotte Sound, in 1987, where mice were severely infected with the bile duct tapeworm Vampirolepis straminea. Further studies under laboratory conditions showed that, although infection with the tapeworm led to a significant delay between first and second litters, it was not correlated with any reduction in number of litters or with the total number of offspring produced per female.…”