“…The early right anterior negativity (ERAN), which was elicited by deviant chords embedded in chord progression in the same latency range of the ELAN, could reflect syntactic processes in music recognition (Kim, Kim, & Chung, 2011;Koelsch, Gunter, Friederici, & Schroger, 2000;Koelsch, 2009). Repeated exposure to deviant chords in chord sequences did not influence the ERAN magnitude (Guo & Koelsch, 2015), suggesting that short-term experience could not modulate the early evoked responses such as the ERAN. A previous study demonstrated that conditional probabilities in Western music corpus were reflected in the ERAN even in nonmusicians, suggesting that the long-term musical knowledge is acquired by statistical learning (Kim et al, 2011).…”