Daily administration of soman for several days results in several alterations in the vascular neuroeffector system. To determine whether or not soman alters intracellular Ca2+ uptake, the effects of acute exposure to soman or 7-day administration of 5 micrograms kg-1 of soman on the capacity of microsomes and mitochondria from rabbit aortic vascular smooth muscle to take up 45Ca2+ were determined. Acute exposure to soman concentrations of 1-100 microM did not alter significantly (P greater than 0.05) 45Ca2+ uptake by either microsomes or mitochondria. On the other hand, 7-day soman administration markedly reduced (P less than 0.05) 45Ca2+ uptake by both microsomes and mitochondria. Thus, calcium uptake and intracellular calcium uptake-dependent responses will be affected by repeated soman administration.